![]() Her work has focused in particular on suicide and suicide risk among teens and college students, LGBT populations and veterans. is the senior director of education and prevention at the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP). ![]() Other common job offerings are picking strawberries in Sweden in the spring, or going to Disneyland in France in the summer.Ann P. Hass's friends here, Adina Lenz, 22, said that two years ago, she worked on a cow and sheep farm in Iceland. They use the Internet, or they go to a labor office that lists seasonal jobs in other countries. Here on this mountaintop in Austria, all the hotels were fully booked this past late-season ski weekend, and young Germans were testifying to their expertise in finding jobs abroad. Hass herself is entitled to collect unemployment payments in Germany during the off-season in Austria, but because the amount is so low - it would now be about $390 a month, compared with about $1,050 before Hartz IV went into effect - she will look for another job abroad in the summer. "They count things like if you have property, or if you live with your grandmother who has a pension." Ms. "Hartz IV makes it harder than before," Ms. The phase, known as Hartz IV - named after the Volkswagen executive who devised the program - is aimed at reducing unemployment insurance enough so that it would no longer make economic sense for a person to remain unemployed rather than take a low-paying job. This corresponds to what many people in Germany are saying about the phase of economic reform that took effect at the beginning of this year. Hass are evidence that cutbacks in Germany, especially in unemployment compensation, are driving many young Germans to Austria for seasonal work. ![]() Aiginger said, referring to Austria's ability to form strong economic ties with new European Union members like the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia.īut what of Austria's elaborate and costly social welfare network, similar to the network in Germany that is often blamed for a major share of German's own stagnation? Indeed, guest workers like Ms. "We had the advantage that many of our eastern neighbors have a high growth rate and we were able to capitalize on that," Mr. Among the reasons he cites are the tremendous cost of Germany's reunification, which involved a huge transfer of money from the former West to the former East, but with disappointing economic results. "The Austrian economy is doing better," Karl Aiginger, director of the Austrian Institute for Economic Research, said in a telephone interview from Vienna. Just as Germany set up recruitment offices in Anatolia four decades ago to persuade Turkish workers of the benefits of taking unskilled factory jobs in Germany, now there are job placement services in places like Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania finding young Germans for positions as nurses, hospital orderlies and waiters in Austria. It is not difficult to pinpoint the paradox in this for Germany: the home of more than two million Turkish guest workers is now exporting guest workers of its own, a reversal of fortune that illustrates the extent to which Germany is no longer the country of the economic miracle. They speak German and they have good qualifications, so there's no communications problems with our guests, who are 80 percent Germans, and there's a lot less paperwork than for somebody from the East." "Before, they came from Turkey, Croatia and other parts of the former Yugoslavia, like Slovenia, but that's all over. "It was when the European Union became more restrictive about non-E.U. ![]() "It started about three or four years ago," said Harald Seidler, the manager of the Panorama restaurant. "There's no chance to find a job, except maybe one that's totally underpaid, like 600 euros a month," about $775. Hass, who is trained to be a veterinarian's assistant, said of her home, a village in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, in northeast Germany. They become ethnic German Gastarbeiter in Austria or Switzerland or Iceland, embodying the lengthy economic stagnation in the country where Gastarbeiter always meant somebody else. Hass, are traveling abroad in search of work. ISCHGL, Austria, April 11 - You would not tend to apply the term "guest worker" to Anna Hass, who is a 23-year-old waitress at the large mountaintop Panorama Restaurant in this Austrian ski resort, because for four decades, a guest worker - Gastarbeiter in German - meant a Turk or a Yugoslav who came to labor-short Germany in search of the sort of job Germans did not usually want to do.īut now, in a somewhat painful twist of fate, Germans, especially young people from the former East Germany like Ms.
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